The name Bramber is taken from the Saxon ‘Brymmburh’ meaning fortified place.
However to call Bramber Castle a fortified place now is not strictly correct. If English Heritage who owns the site was to charge for admission a lot of people would be asking for their money back. Visitors on first glance just see a ‘pile of stones’ as only part of the 75 feet high (24 metres) circular keep remains standing, pointing skywards like a giant stone finger.
In spite of a distinct lack of ancient architecture, I am amazed that this picturesque ruin has so much history and folklore attached to it.
The first building on the site took place in 1073 by the popular 1st Lord of Bramber Sir William de Broase around 1075 to guard the prosperous port of Bramber (known then as Portus Adurni) on the river Adur in Sussex.
His descendent William the fourth Lord of Bramber was also well liked by the locals and neighbouring barons. He was one of the few people in authority who wanted to treat his workers fairly. As he grew in popularity he drew the attention and jealousy of King John who hatched a plot to bring down the baron by holding his family hostage at Windsor Castle, allegedly to ensure Sir Williams ‘good behaviour’ in the future.

Legend has it that King John fell for Sir William’s wife, Maud de St. Valery but when she refused his advances he threw her and her children into an oubliette at the castle where they starved to death.
It is said that on certain nights of the year the ghosts of Sir William’s children dressed in ragged clothes can be seen arms outstretched pitifully begging for bread.
These days it is more likely instead of seeing ghosts you are more likely to see colourful hot air balloons in the early evening rising up behind the ruins before commencing to whoosh softly over the river valley beneath. A wonderful photographic opportunity not to be missed and a fantastic spot for a family picnic, just beware of uninvited guests!
Labels: Bramber Castle, British, England, folklore, Legend, Myth, ruins, UK, West Sussex